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Year 11 Maths - Specialist Geometry in the plane and proof

Proofs involving similarity

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Questions
Question 1
58305

The diagram shows the \(\Delta PQR\). \(ST\) is parallel to \(QR\). \(PT=6,\,TR=4\) and \(PQ=12\)

i) Prove that \(\Delta PST\) is similar to \(\Delta PQR\)

ii) Find the length of \(SQ\)

i) True  ii) \(4.8\)

$$
\begin{align}
&\begin{aligned}\text{(i)}\quad
\text{In} \triangle 'S PST,& PQR\\
\angle SPT&=\angle OPR \quad( \text{cummon}\ \angle)\\
\angle PST&=\angle PQR\\
(\text{corresponding}\ \angle\ \text{is} &=
\text{In}\ ||\ \text{lines}\ ST,\ Q R)\\
\therefore \triangle P S T &||\ \triangle P Q R\ \text{(equianguler)}\end{aligned}\\
&\begin{aligned}\text{(ii)}\quad \text{Let}\ SQ&=x \rightarrow PS=12-x\\
\text{(corresponding}& \text{sides in the same ratio)}\\
\frac{P S}{P T} &=\frac{P \varphi}{P R} \\
\frac{12-x}{6} &=\frac{12}{10} \\
120-10 x &=72 \\
10 x &=48 \\ x &=4 .8
\end{aligned}
\end{align}
$$

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