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Year 11 Maths - Specialist Number systems and sets

Problems involving sets

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Questions
Question 1
30041

In a class of 30 students it is known that 20 had at least one brother and 14 had at least one sister and 4 had neither a brother or a sister. How many have both?

\(8\)

$$
\begin{aligned}
&\text{From the venn diagram}\\
&\begin{aligned}
20-x+x+14-x+4&=30 \\
38-x&=30 \\
\therefore x&=8
\end{aligned}\\
&\therefore\ 8\ \text{had both.}
\end{aligned}$$

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